EU proposes “grain deal” as a model to unblock the Strait of Hormuz
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has proposed using the mechanism of the “grain deal” as a possible model to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz amid the ongoing conflict between Iran, the United States and Israel, Reuters reports.
According to Kallas, the European Union is seeking diplomatic ways to keep key trade routes open. The disruption in the Strait of Hormuz is already affecting global markets for energy, food and fertilizers.
She recalled that a similar mechanism had previously been implemented during the war in Ukraine. This refers to the “grain deal” brokered by the United Nations, which enabled the export of grain and other agricultural products via the Black Sea.
Kallas noted that she had discussed this idea with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, and that the organization is currently working on possible options for its implementation.
Following the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion, Russia blocked Ukraine’s deep-water ports. To restore their operation, the “grain deal” came into force on August 1, 2022. It was concluded between Ukraine, Turkey and the United Nations.
On June 17, 2023, Russia officially withdrew from the agreement. According to Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, the decision was driven by the fact that part of the deal concerning Russia had not been fulfilled.
